The Strategic Location of Basra Governorate
Basra Governorate is located in the far south of Iraq, on the banks of the Shatt al-Arab, which is formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers at the city of Al-Qurnah, about 110 kilometers north of the city of Al-Faw. The governorate lies approximately 55 kilometers from the Arabian Gulf and 545 kilometers from the capital, Baghdad. Basra is distinguished by its unique strategic geographical location: it borders Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south, and Iran to the east across the Shatt al-Arab. Locally, it shares borders with Dhi Qar and Maysan governorates to the north, and Al-Muthanna governorate to the west. Basra is Iraq’s only maritime outlet on the Arabian Gulf, through its ports such as Umm Qasr Port and Khor Al-Zubair Port, in addition to other ports that contribute to enhancing commercial connectivity between Iraq and the outside world.
Basra’s Economy
production and export. The province hosts several giant oil fields, ranked among the largest in the world, including the Rumaila field, which serves as the backbone of Iraq's oil production, alongside the Qurna, West Qurna, and Zubair fields. Estimates indicate that more than 70% of Iraq’s oil exports come from these fields in Basra, making them a fundamental pillar that the state relies on to finance its public budget. Basra’s role is not limited to production alone; it has developed into a key hub for exploration, refining, and transportation, with major global oil companies investing in the development of its fields. This reality has positioned Basra as a strategic energy center, not only within Iraq but across the Gulf region and the world, due to its vital contribution to international energy supplies.
Location and Access to Basra International Airport
Basra International Airport is strategically located northwest of Basra city, approximately 20 kilometers from the city center. This location makes it close to the most important economic facilities in southern Iraq, such as oil ports and industrial zones. The airport serves as the main aerial gateway to the city and is considered one of the most prominent airports in Iraq in terms of air traffic volume and the services provided.
